What is the term for the sequence of events from the production of a eukaryotic cell to the time the cell itself reproduces?

The term "cell cycle" refers to the comprehensive sequence of events that a eukaryotic cell undergoes from its formation until it divides into two daughter cells. This cycle encompasses various phases, including growth, DNA replication, preparation for division, and ultimately, the division itself.

Throughout the cell cycle, specific processes take place, such as interphase, which is subdivided into G1 (growth), S (synthesis of DNA), and G2 (preparation for mitosis) phases, followed by the M phase (mitosis). Each of these phases is crucial for ensuring that the cell replicates its genetic material accurately and prepares itself properly for division.

The other terms provided describe different aspects of cellular processes but do not encompass the entire sequence of events. "Cell division" specifically refers to the M phase when the actual division occurs, while "cell replication" generally pertains to the duplication of DNA or cellular components rather than the entire cycle. "Cell differentiation" describes the process by which a cell becomes specialized for a specific function, which is also not representative of the entire sequence leading to cellular reproduction. Thus, the designation of the full progression from production to reproduction is aptly captured by the cell cycle.