Which branch of science focuses on the bodily structure of living organisms?

The correct answer is related to the study of the bodily structure of living organisms, which is the primary focus of anatomy. Anatomy involves the examination of the physical structures and organization of organisms, including how their systems, organs, and tissues are arranged and interact with each other. This branch of science plays a crucial role in understanding how living organisms function and how their structures are adapted to their environments.

Other branches of science, while related to biology and the study of life, focus on different aspects. For example, physiology examines the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts, rather than their physical structures. Biochemistry studies the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms, focusing on the molecular level instead of physical anatomy. Ecology, on the other hand, is concerned with the relationships between organisms and their environment, which includes their interactions and ecosystems rather than their physical structure. Therefore, anatomy is the branch that specifically targets the bodily structure of living organisms, making it the correct choice.